Microwave-Induced Plasma Excitation Source
Introduction
A microwave-induced plama consists of a quartz tube surrounded by a microwave
waveguide or cavity. Microwaves produced from a magnetron (a microwave
generator) fill the waveguide or cavity and cause the electrons in the
plasma support gas to oscillate. The oscillating electons collide with
other atoms in the flowing gas to create and maintain a high-temperature
plasma. As in inductively coupled plasmas, a spark is needed to create
some initial electrons to create the plasma. Atomic
emission is measured from excited analyte atoms as they exit the microwave
waveguide or cavity.
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